* Business sentiment at -12 pct in Q4
* Most pessimistic result in two years
* Firms downbeat on new Labour govt - economist
(Adds economist comment, market reaction)
By Charlotte Greenfield
WELLINGTON, Jan 16 (Reuters) - New Zealand business sentiment turned negative and sunk to a two-year low in the fourth quarter due to pessimism towards the new centre-left government, a private think tank said on Tuesday.
A net 12 percent of firms surveyed expected general business conditions to deteriorate compared with 5 percent who had forecast an improvement the previous quarter, according to the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER).
The quarterly survey of business opinion (QSBO) posted the most downbeat result since September 2015, which NZIER said was largely driven by firms' negativity towards the Labour-led coalition government taking the helm in October and ending almost a decade of centre-right National Party rule.
"Businesses may be worried about the outlook for the New Zealand economy under the new Labour-led government, but for now that is not reflected in demand in their own businesses," said Christina Leung, principal economist at NZIER.
She said that historically business confidence dropped when Labour took office, given they were perceived as less "pro-business" than the National Party.
Labour swept to power under charismatic 37-year-old leader Jacinda Ardern, who promised to reduce poverty and inequality by curbing speculation in the housing market and placing restrictions on foreign investment and immigration.
Leung said the politically fuelled drop in sentiment had traditionally not had much impact on businesses' own operations.
"It's more a sentiment story," she said, adding that meant the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) was unlikely to push back rate hikes due to waning business confidence.
"Overall we don't expect this will change the RBNZ's thinking about what's going on in the NZ economy, activity indicators are holding up," she said.
The central bank has signalled it will keep rates on hold at a record low of 1.75 percent, possibly until 2020, while inflation stabilises, though the NZIER forecast a rate hike as soon as November 2018.
A net 31 percent of businesses said they expected to lift prices in the coming months, a three-year high.
Leung said a severe skilled labour shortage, particularly in the construction sector, would also eventually filter through to a pick up in wage growth. "We're not seeing the wage growth yet, but do expect that will pick up over the next few years," she said.
The survey's measure of capacity utilisation was 92.8 percent, from the previous quarter's 91.3 percent.
The New Zealand dollar edged down to $0.7299 after the release from around $0.7306.
(Reporting by Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Alison Williams)
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